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Information About the Placement Tests at NU

            Niagara University, like many colleges and universities, assesses the academic preparation of all entering first-year students.  You will take 3 tests -- writing, reading, and math -- for a total of about 2-1/2 hours.          Electronic devices, such as cell phones, pagers, calculators, and PDAs, are not permitted in the testing rooms.

            It is important that you take this testing seriously.  The test results, along with your high school record, will determine your course placement.  In some cases, this may include placement in non-credit classes.  To prepare for these tests, carefully read the information below.

What if I need testing accommodations? 

 If you will require modifications (e.g., extended time, a separate location, the use of a word processor) for the placement tests, please contact Diane Stoelting, Coordinator of Specialized Support Services, at 716-286-8076 or ds@niagara.edu at least two weeks BEFORE your scheduled CARE session.  Because of the time constraints of CARE, and because 5-6 hours are usually required to provide extended time and breaks between the tests, the placement tests need to be completed BEFORE your scheduled CARE session in order to accommodate your needs,.  The placement tests are usually taken in an individual testing room, proctored by the Coordinator of Specialized Support Services. 

Documentation of disability from a qualified professional is required to verify your needs.  The documentation must clearly identify a disability and its impact on your current level of functioning in an academic setting.  Please submit your documentation directly to the Coordinator of Specialized Support Services, Seton Hall, 1st floor, Niagara University, NY 14109, or fax to 716-286-8063.  Appropriate modifications will be determined on an individual basis.

What is the reading test like? 

READING - You will take a nationally standardized reading test. 

Part I:  The first part of the reading test consists of 80 multiple-choice questions which assess your knowledge of college-level vocabulary.  You will have 15 minutes to complete this section.  Here are some sample vocabulary items: 

                  1.  A salient idea is:           A. emotional         B. outstanding      C. tasty      D. ridiculous      E. average

                                                              2.  To acquiesce is to:       A. acquire              B. melt                   C. inquire   D. agree            E. expire

 

Part II:  The second part is a test of comprehension.  You will read seven passages on various academic subjects.  Each passage is followed by questions that assess both literal and analytical comprehension.  The questions range from identifying the main idea to locating details to inferring information from the passage.  There are a total of 38 multiple-choice questions, and you will have 20 minutes to read the passages and answer the questions.

 

What does the writing test involve?

 

WRITING - To assess your writing skills, the university will ask you to write an argumentative essay in response to a question similar to the sample below.  Two faculty members will read and score your essay according to established criteria, including focus, development, organization, style, and mechanics.

 

SAMPLE ONLY:  Directions:  Use the information provided below to write a well organized, well developed, and carefully edited essay in response to the assigned question.  Do not simply copy the information provided; rather than quoting extensively, you should re-state the information in your own words.  Use as much of the information as you need to develop a strong essay.  You may add your own ideas to your essay, but do not disregard the information provided.

Question:         Should consumers have the option of disconnecting automobile airbags when they purchase a car? Purpose:          To argue in support of your position on the question.

Audience:        Educated readers, not all of whom agree with your position.

- Beginning with the model year 1998, all passenger cars will be required to have dual airbags.  - Statistics show that for every 71 lives saved because of airbags, one child was killed because of airbags.  - Statistics show that airbags saved about 1,500 lives last year.  - Only 60-70% of car users wear seatbelts. 

- Airbags often save lives in high speed accidents; in low speed accidents where airbags are deployed, the likelihood of the airbags' injuring or even killing people is greater. 

- Taking all types of crashes into consideration,
What is the math test like? 

MATHEMATICS – The math test has been developed by Niagara’s mathematics department and has questions ranging from basic arithmetic to intermediate algebra.  There are 40 multiple-choice questions. You will have 45 minutes to complete the test without the assistance of a calculator.

SAMPLES ONLY:

1.   4   –  2  = __________             2.  Solve:  x2 = 2x + 3

3.  40% of ______ is 100.                               4.  Sam answered 35 out of 50 questions correctly on his math test. 

What percent of the questions did he get correct?


 

5. Find the value of the expression when
x = -3:  5(3x – 4) – (x + 2)

6.  Factor:  2a - 19a - 60

If your major requires calculus, you will be assessed for your calculus readiness.  The assessments are from the Mathematical Association of America and also use a multiple choice format.  This test, too, is designed to be completed without the assistance of a calculator. If your major requires calculus, you will be assessed for your calculus readiness.  The assessments are from the Mathematical Association of America and also use a multiple choice format.  This test, too, is designed to be completed without the assistance of a calculator.

  1. Write the equation of the line with slope .4 passing through the point (5,7) For what values of x in the interval does (sin x –1) (sin x + 1) = 0? If f(x) = x , then f(16) =  ?  tan 4p    
  2. Solve:  6x - x > 2

    The graph of   crosses the x axis at ?

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Niagara University’s placement tests are very important in determining what courses are appropriate for you.   The following suggestions can help you do your very best.

 

To prepare for the READING TEST:  
Your best preparation is simply reading;  the more you read, the more likely that you will do well.  In addition to reading fiction and nonfiction books, read a newspaper every day, particularly the editorial pages and news magazines.  The New York Times is especially recommended.  For additional preparation, you may want to look at the web sites below.
 

¨       These sites may be useful in preparing for the VOCABULARY section of the reading test: www.m-w.com

            The most useful features are “Word of the Day” and “Word Game of the Day.”  

   www.wordsmyth.net 
   www.wordcentral.com

 Look at “Word of the Day” and the “Word of the Day Archives.” 

    www.nytimes.com/learning/students/wordofday/index.html
www.vocabulary.com
 www.dictionary.com

            Look at “Word of the Day” and “Word of the Day Archives.”

     http://www.niagara.edu/oas

Click on “Study & Reading Strategies,” then click on “Reading,” then click on “13 Ways to Increase Your Vocabulary.” 

¨       These sites may be useful in preparing for the COMPREHENSION section of the reading test:

http://www.coun.uvic.ca/learn/read.html

            This site contains useful tips for reading textbooks.  Also, click on “Reading to Comprehend and Learn” and “Tips for Increasing Reading Speed.”

  • These web sites may be useful in preparing for the COMPREHENSION section of the test:

   www.nytimes.com/learning/

Read as many articles as you can, because the reading level of The New York Times closely

approximates college reading. 

    www.usatoday.com

            Be sure to read the “full text” of articles, not the synopsis.  Push yourself to read more quickly than usual, but without losing concentration. 

    www.tsd.jcu.edu.au/netshare/learn/studskls/online.html

            Scroll down to “Learning,” and then click on “Effective Reading.” 

     www.warwick.ac.uk/EAP/reading/reading.htm      http://snow.utoronto.ca/Learn2/resources/readstdy.html  
www.basic-learning.com/bls/readtest.htm

            This site can give you a quick estimate of how many words per minute you read.

2.  To prepare for the WRITING TEST: 

A good way to prepare for the writing test is to access the interactive exercises on the Rules for Writers web site at www.bedfordstmartins.com/hacker/rules

When you visit this web site, click on the menu item "Writing Assignments and Student Essays." Then click on "Arguing a Point."  This page offers an excellent review of the features of a good argumentative essay.  In fact, the points it covers are exactly the features that the essay evaluators will look for when they rate your placement essay.   At the bottom of the web page, click on "View Sample Essay" to see an example of a well written argumentative essay, an excellent model of what you should strive to do when you compose your placement essay.  

If you need a review of usage, grammar, and mechanics, this web page also offers interactive exercises on a variety of important topics. 

To prepare for the MATHEMATICS TEST: 

¨       The following review books are suggested for students who wish to prepare for the Math test: 

Mathematics Made Simple  (Fifth edition) by Sperling & Stuart.  Doubleday Made Simple Books.

Topics covered range from whole number arithmetic, fractions, decimals, percents and proportions through simple Algebra I, factoring and algebraic equation solving.  Explanations, examples, and tests are included. 

Review of Elementary Mathematics (Second edition).  Schaum's Outlines.
Basic arithmetic topics through solving linear equations are included.
 

Mathematics -The Easy Way.  Barron's series.

            Included are examples of methods of working fraction, decimal, percentage problems and examples of algebraic problems through factoring and solving. 

Algebra I and Algebra II Books.  Cliff's Quick Review series.

The Algebra I book is useful for students entering most majors as a review of arithmetic and

basic algebra facts.  The Algebra II book is useful for students in majors that require Calculus.

Math Essentials.  Learning Express series.

       A review of basic arithmetic processes including fractions, decimals and percent problems.     

 

¨       The following web sites may be helpful: 

www.sosmath.com 
www.mathnotes.com 
www.mathpower.com 
www.algebrahelp.com


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